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Asthma Management Guide
Quick-Relief Medications
These short-acting bronchodilator medications are sometimes called “quick-relief” medications because they can stop the symptoms of an asthma attack. These medications are taken as needed when a student with asthma first begins to feel asthma signs and symptoms, such as coughing, wheezing, chest tightness or shortness of breath. They provide relief of an acute asthma episode.
Quick-relief medications are also effective if taken before an individual feels any signs or symptoms, such as when their peak flow meter shows readings lower than normal.
- Short-acting beta-2 agonists. These bronchodilators begin working within minutes and last four to six hours. But they can't keep symptoms from coming back. The most commonly used short-acting bronchodilator for asthma is albuterol.
- Accuneb® inhalation solution, Autohaler®, Maxair®, ProAir®, Proventil®, Ventolin®, XOPENEX®, Nebulized Albuterol Solution.
- Ipratropium. Your doctor may prescribe this medication for the immediate relief of your asthma symptoms.
- Atrovent®
- Oral and intravenous corticosteroids for asthma episodes. These corticosteroids—including prednisone, methylprednisolone, hydrocortisone and others—may be taken to treat acute asthma episodes or very severe asthma. They may take a few hours or a few days to be fully effective.
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